Making Something out of Nothing

Things don’t always work out the way you want them to. The light is not always perfect. The subject is not always in a great location. There are so many variables that you must contend with when in the wild photographing. Successful outdoor photography, whether you are photographing wild horses along the coast of North Carolina (where I made this image yesterday), or birds in the rainforest of Honduras is all about learning how to work with the cards that you were dealt.

Yesterday, a major fight broke out between two dominant stallions on the island. I had been waiting all day long for this sort of action and finally, after hours of anticipation, here it was. The only problem was that the horses were up in amongst these very large ceder trees which offered just small windows of opportunity to photograph in between. Of all places for the this to occur, it had to be here. There are hundreds of wide open acres encompassing the tidal flats that begin just a few yards away, but instead here it was.

There was simply no way to photograph this action. It just wasn’t going to happen. No amount of maneuvering with the horses would have given me a single usable photograph. So instead, I spun around to scan the other horses’ reactions. Sure enough, these three stallions had trotted over to the sidelines if you will, to witness the outcome of this fight. Normally you don’t get this sort of reaction from the other stallions. However, when you are dealing with a fight of this magnitude – all stand at attention to watch.

When I saw the three heads lined up perfectly like this I immediately knew how I wanted to photograph these boys. Working my way around them so that the sun would create a halo effect around their heads, I also composed so as to take advantage of the large dark ceder that they were standing next to in order to create a pitch black background. Stop and consider this just for a second. I went from a ruined shot because of the cedars, to exploiting those very same trees in order to create an artistic portrait of these three stallions. I played the cards I was dealt and was rewarded handsomely.

When you can learn how to size up your surroundings and exploit weaknesses and make something out of what was seemingly nothing, you will find that your photographic opportunities and keepers will grow exponentially.

Posted in Wild Horse Photography

Springtime with the Wild Horses

Its pretty hard for me to think of a place I would rather be than out here on the islands with the wild horses right now. Spring is just an incredible time of the year with life just exploding all around!

This is an image I made this time last year on the islands. The new born foals are a big component of the photography here this time of the year and I am always looking for new ways to capture their delicacy. By composing this photograph in such a way so that moms legs frame the scene, it creates the feeling that you are just catching a glimpse of this newborn that mom is protecting and maybe even still trying to keep secret from the world. Even though all we see here are a set of legs, the placement of the foal between them in the composition is very suggestive and creates a story that we call all understand and relate to.

Imagine this image without those legs. Would it still have the same feeling? Would it tell as powerful a story? Absolutely not. Therefore, any time you are working with newborn mammals of any species, consider what including even just part of its mother in the frame would do for your image. As I mentioned above, what makes this image work is that it conveys a concept that we can all relate to and understand. Having your audience relate to a photograph is the ultimate goal of the wildlife photographer.

Posted in Wildlife Photography

Secrets to Better Photography

Do you know that each month I publish a supplement to my newsletter called Secrets to Better Photography? Last fall (2012) I did a poll to try and gauge people’s opinion on me sending out a second email each month that was focused just on learning more about photography. The response was overwhelming. So from this poll, Secrets to Better Photography was born. 

This month, I created a web based edition for you to check out. 

http://conta.cc/10ISYnb

Posted in Technical Skills

A Place of Power

Last night I decided to take the drive out of Jackson Hole and into the high desert that lies to the east. Winding my way up an endlessly long dirt road, kicking up dust, and dodging the creatures of the night I was making my way into a place held sacred by the Mountain Shoshone. This landscape is completely saturated with the cultural artifacts of these people. Pit blinds, tepee rings, drive lines, buffalo jumps, and of course that which has me in the middle of nowhere in the middle of the night – petroglyphs.

I’m not one to take places like this lightly. Entering a place of this nature is bigger than church. Its something that our culture really might not even have an example of. This is a place power for the Shoshone. For untold generations these people came here to invoke the spirits of their world for help. Each petroglyph holds a story, one of significance, one of hopes, dreams, and maybe even something darker here and there.

This particular petroglyph stands out from all the rest to me, and allegedly the Shoshone as well. Carved upon a massive rock some distance before you ever enter into the area of petroglyphs, some consider this to be the guardian of the valley, the guardian of the this holy place. Locals call it Crazy Woman. Others tell of extraordinary power which is exemplified from the lines that seem to emanate from her feet across the rock. I’m told that this is representative of super natural power.

Sometimes you plan everything just right, but then forget about one minor detail. Sometimes that minor detail is not so minor though. Sometimes its as big as a full moon! My original plan was to photograph this particular petroglyph with the milky way unfurled across the heavens above. I drove two hours through the night to reach this. That’s how it goes sometimes. Not that I’m complaining, as this just means I have another great excuse to get back in there.

To create this photograph, I had to lay down on my belly just underneath of the petroglyph. I didn’t have to do this of course, but I wanted to capture the significance of this petroglyph by deity towering above, arms outstretched, and looming over me. Its the little things in the details of composition that make a big difference in photography.

Posted in Fine Art Landscapes, Landscape Photography

Hatteras Light and Milky Way

I really feel that not all lighthouses are created equally in terms of photography. So much of this depends upon the surrounding landscape and what you can do creatively to compose a unique shot of the lighthouse. Some stand in what amounts to be more or less open fields, others are perched upon the precipices of cliffs, and some are completely enshrouded in trees with little more than their tops sticking up above the canopy.

The Hatteras Lighthouse, which this is a photograph of, used to be the most photogenic lighthouse south of Massachusetts. Built upon one of the most dynamic barrier islands in the world, in just about 60 years from completion, the ocean had already risen high enough here to close the quarter mile gap between the lighthouse and the sea level of the 1870s. By 1933, waves lapped at the base of the tower.

From 1933 to 1999, the Army Corps of Engineers and the National Park Service fought hell and high water to stabilize the beach in front of the lighthouse and hold back the inevitability of the rising ocean.  This time period from the perspective of a photographer was the glory days of the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. It was at this time when the light stood out on the beach, waves crashing near its base and some of the most beautiful photographs of the Outer Banks landscape could be made.

In 1999 however, it was decided to move the lighthouse back to its original 1,500 from the beach distance. This was without a doubt one of the most monumental achievements of that decade. Over the course of nearly a month, the lighthouse was literally picked up and driven back to its new location. News outlets from all over the world invaded the little town of Buxton to document the event.

In its current location, this lighthouse just doesn’t carry the opportunities for grand and dramatic landscape photographs any longer. Though the light can still be photographed from the beach and other locations, these all pale in comparison to its original location on a point that thrust out into the tumultuous seas of the Outer Banks.

Sitting in an open clearing with amongst the maritime forest now, my preferred approach to photographing this light is now at night. And why not? This is, technically speaking with the lighthouse had its most use. The nighttime allows you to capture the brilliance and magnificence of a lighthouse in all the ways that it was originally meant to be seen. It tells a story. It helps to capture the “essence” of the lighthouse.

This past week I conducted my Mastering Creative Outdoor Photography out on the Outer Banks. Naturally a little night photography factored heavily into the equation as we worked the different lighthosues along these barrier islands.

D800 | Nikon 16-35 | f/8 | 30 seconds | ISO 3000 (ish)

Posted in Uncategorized

The Wave

I’m held up in a hotel on the Outer Banks right now. Rain is coming down, the wind is howling, the surf outside my window is thundering on to the beach. That means I have an excuse to get caught up with editing images and other fun office related duties. I just finished up my Mastering Creative Outdoor Photography workshop here on the Outer Banks. five full days of hands on hard core immersion into all aspects of the creative process of landscape photography along the coast.

This image is from day one of the workshop. Photographing waves is a whole lot of fun, but a lot more challenging that you might realize. Much like photographing motion blurs of running bison or flying birds, capturing images like this is all about timing, proper exposure, and the decisive moment. Creating images like these is a game of numbers. Each wave breaks completely different from the last.

Before you begin photographing though, just simply take a step back and observe the waves for a couple of minutes. What you will find is that they tend to stand up and break around the same place time and time again. The topography of the ocean’s floor is what causes waves to stand up, and also shapes exactly how they will break as well. Once you have the rhythm of the waves figured out, and you have a solid idea of where they will peak and first begin to curl over, you know exactly where to focus in on and wait.

Personally I like to photograph waves like this with a shutter speed between 1/4 and 1/25 of a second. This is really dependent upon the speed of the wave and the angle that you are photographing it from. Obviously the slower the shutter speed, the longer the lines in the waves and the softer the image will be. Nothing wrong with that here of course  as its all a matter of opinion in terms of what really looks good. Go with what you think looks the best.

The best locations to photograph waves from is out on jetties and piers as this allows you to stand in what is known as the “lineup.” If there is no pier or jetty for you to work from, such as was the case when I photographed this image, consider shooting down the beach. Waves break at a slight angle to the beach typically. Find which way the waves are breaking and face down the beach into this. The idea here is to be at an angle to the wave so that you can shoot into the curl.

ISO 50 | 400mm | f/20 | 1/10th of a second

Posted in Landscape Photography, Surf, Technical Skills

On Getting Published – Part 3

To recap the previous two posts that I have put up here on getting published, I discussed one of the most effective ways to break into the editorial business and how to build relationships with editors. In the second post, I discussed exactly how that you go about submitting ideas to magazine editors in the form of the query letter. In this entry, I am going to talk about how that I personally go about creating story ideas for magazines.

As a photographer, you have a few different ways to go about creating articles and article ideas for pitching to editors. The absolute easiest thing to do first and foremost is to simply use the files that you already have in your library of images to build a story around. Maybe several ideas immediately pop right out at you based upon this. Most likely you will need to sit down and really browse through your images to see what sort of themes that you could create with them.

Say you spend a lot of time photograph big mammals, especially species like elk, pronghorn, mule deer, moose, etc. . . You have considerable coverage of these animals in the rut. You have deer exhibiting the lip curl, elk locked in dubious battle, pronghorn scrapping their scent glands across sagebrush, bull moose swaying their antlers in unison with each other, as well as other unique behavior shots like these. Based upon these images, you have quite a lot to work with in terms of creating a story idea for anything from state wildlife magazines to hunting magazines.

Your first obstacle here however is that you must overcome the trappings of cliché and trite ideas. Most magazines will no longer accept “me and Joe” type stories. They want something new, fresh, or at least different from any article they have ran in the last few years. This means you have to put your mind to work and be creative.

So you sit back in your office chair and consider the different possibilities. It probably will not take you long before you realize that with all of these behavioral photographs you have of animals in the rut, there is something quite unique about each one of these species and how they go about winning over the hearts and minds of ladies. You think about the heart stopping action of the elk rut, and how that the bulls become so drunk off of their testosterone that they literally scream out into the autumn air announcing their presence and beckoning any would be challengers in the area to dare come and try to take their girls.

This sort of behavior of course stands in stark contrast to the more passive species such as the pronghorn. Pronghorn bucks establish a territory in the Spring. They walk around the sagebrush scraping their faces and scent glands on the sage in what amounts to be a big square more or less. Once established, the pronghorn then waits. He waits, and waits, and waits some more. Patiently he bides his time, hoping he secured a good piece of ground that would attract females to it, and that hopefully, if he is really lucky, just maybe, a receptive female will possibly wonder into his little world. Compared to the testosterone pumping madness of the elk rut, the extraordinary passiveness of the pronghorn’s strategy for getting girls is almost hilarious, if not shocking.

With this comparison, you suddenly realize that you may just happen to have a unique story to pitch to a magazine. That is, a comparison of the different rutting strategies of mammals in the Rocky Mountains for instance. You look again at your images. Moose? Check. Elk? Check. Pronghorn? Check. You work your way right down the list and realize you can actually cover a little about all of these animals.

Now once presented to the editor, its quite possible that your idea might be a bit too broad. Maybe it would be better to just compare the elk to the pronghorn due to the extreme differences and make the story something of a comical piece. If the editor wants to tweak the idea, that’s OK. You have accomplished your goal of creating a unique idea that interests her.

A story idea such as this one can be pitched to a number of different types of magazines. Its all about how you spin it. And best of all, once your initial research is completed for writing the story, you could then rework the same idea to create a completely different type of article to another magazine that does not directly compete with the first. Viola. Your on your way to publishing, making one project evolve into multiple projects, and building relationships with several editors at once while letting the photographs you already have, begin making money for you.

 

To be Continued. . .

Posted in Business

On Getting Published – Part Two

Once you have decided to create a need and market for your photography with a magazine, you must next understand exactly how to go about getting your work in front of editors. Writing articles are a lot of work. They take time to formulate, write, edit, etc. . . After all of that work your article can still be rejected by an editor, or even pulled from the lineup after accepted. So obviously the last thing you want to do is to spend all of this time hunched over the computer hacking away at a keyboard for nothing. This is where the query letter comes into play.

The query letter is something that you need to become familiar with. This is the vehicle that you will use to put your story ideas in front of editors. Entire books have been written just on the art of writing successful query letters and if you are serious about breaking into the editorial market this way, than I highly suggest picking up one of these books and writing a few practice query letters before diving head first into the game.

Basically a query letter is a multifaceted tool that you will use to convey your ideas. This is your first impression with an editor. You want your query letter to be the best of the best of your writing skills. Edit the heck out of this thing. You want it concise and to the point, but you also want it to be captivating, grab the editors attention right off the bat, and convince him that this is an article idea that his readers are really going to want to read. This of course is no small task.

There are so many different opinions on what is, and what is not, a good query letter. Personally, I try and keep my query letters down to less than one page in length. Editors are extraordinarily busy. They don’t want to read a full manuscript about a manuscript idea! They are scrutinizing every aspect of your query letter – from length to writing style to your ability to convey your point.

Don’t let this stuff deter you from pitching stories to editors though. Magazines are in constant need of material to publish. Often times if an editor likes your idea, than they will be happy to work with you in formulating an article that matches their style.

Some of the books that I recommend checking out in regards to writing query letters and working with editors are as follows:

The Writer’s Digest Handbook for Magazine Writing

http://www.amazon.com/Writers-Handbook-Magazine-Article-Writing/dp/1582973342/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1353520504&sr=8-5&keywords=writing+for+magazines

       The Writer’s Digest Guide to Query Letters

http://www.amazon.com/Writers-Digest-Guide-Query-Letters/dp/1582975663/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1353520432&sr=8-1&keywords=writing+query+letters

 

To be continued . . .

 

Posted in Business

On Getting Published. . . part 1

How can I get published? That’s becoming a common question that pops up in my inbox these days. It’s the dream of many aspiring nature photographers, to see ones images on the printed page. Whether it’s the grand notion of one’s photographs gracing the pages of National Geographic, or the far more common and obtainable pursuit of publishing with smaller markets, working with magazines holds a distinct allure and prestige for many.

I’m not going to lie. I’m one of those many. I love working with magazines. Like all those photographers who ask me questions about how to get published, in the not so distant past (I’m only 31 and started selling to magazines my first year in college) I was asking the same thing myself. Today I count myself as a lucky man to be able to follow my dreams as a photographer, and I still get a rush of excitement when a magazine arrives in the mail with my images in it and even more so when I randomly pick up a magazine off the shelves and happen to stumble upon one.

There are a lot of different ways of approaching this goal of getting published in magazines ( and even more articles, books, and blog posts on how to do this). So instead of listing off and discussing all the different possible outlets like stock agencies and photo need lists, I am going to just cut to the chase and tell you what has worked best for me.

I realized a while back that I was fighting an uphill battle trying to get my images in front of editors at just the right moment. With billions of photographs to choose from these days, and seemingly countless stock agencies to pimp those images out, the notion of selling stock photography can be quite daunting – especially for new comers competing with old hands with 30 years’ worth of images being represented.

Like most, I played the game. Sales would trickle in as editors filled gaps with an image of mine here or there. It was exciting to see this happen, but let’s face it, a trickle is not going to grow a business. So I decided that I needed to change my game plan on how to do this. I needed to find a better way to market my images to magazines. Once I started trying to figure out how to NOT follow in everyone else’s footsteps, all sorts of ideas started coming to me – most of which have worked very well for me and are still in practice.

The most important realization though was that it would be a whole lot easier to make a living doing this if I sold a bunch of images at once to a magazine instead of just one at a time. So just how do you go about doing this you ask? Start writing.

You see, magazines are constantly in need of content. Though some people just flip through magazines for the photographs, first and foremost, a magazine is vehicle for the written word. Selling stock photography to magazines (there are other markets of course) is the business of trying to help illustrate someone else’s story in that magazine. So I thought to myself, why not cut to the chase and write the article myself?  By doing so, I am actually able to CREATE A MARKET FOR MY OWN PHOTOGRAPHY. Instead of one image, hypothetically speaking, the sale is then for 15 to 20 images, a potential cover shot, an image for website marketing  of next month’s issue, AND the price of writing the story which can range from $300 – $5,000 in and of itself.  So instead of lets say, a $100 sale for a small image to go along with someone else’s story, you turn it into a $2,000 sale as a complete package yourself.

Best of all, writing for a magazine is the fastest way of building a relationship with an editor. Once you have done this, than the rest begins to fall in place for you with that magazine if you work at it. You see, marketing is all about relationships, not bombarding people with your name and company logo. Once a potential client gets to know you, they are more willing to keep turning to you for other assignments and needs which translates to more articles published and even stock photography needs that never make it to the email lists and agency requests.

Most people hate to write. If you’re a nature photographer though, you might consider getting over yourself on this one. Sure it can be laborious – especially starting an article – but practice makes perfect. So my advice for someone who is looking to break into selling and publishing photographs with magazines, is to start learning about pitching articles to magazines instead of photos.

To Be Continued. . .

Posted in Business

Shorebirds and Super Storms in Cape May

Growing up along the beaches of the Outer Banks of North Carolina, I have always had a fascination with shorebirds. Maybe it’s the difficulty that most birders have in identifying these little guys. It could of course be the hilarious behavior of some species like the sanderling that scurries up and down the beach with the ebb and flow of each wave. The biogeek inside of me is definitely fascinated with the migration of these little birds and how that so many nest along the Arctic plain only to winter as far south as Argentina. Then of course there is the amazing bio-mechanics of these little guys that allows them to nearly double their body weight in a matter of a couple weeks of hard feeding, jump into the wind, and fly nearly non-stop for a few thousand miles before needing to lay over and refuel again for a couple of weeks as they hop scotch their way along the lengths of entire continents. Whatever it is that draws me to these little puff balls of feathers and pure kinetic energy, also makes this race of birds one of my favorite to photograph.

I have been up at the Audubon’s Cape May Birding Festival this weekend – that is until I was forced to evacuate for super storm Sandy. Though I was in Cape May specifically to work the show, like everyone else working the event, I was also looking to get out into the field as much as possible to catch the epic number of birds that can be found here this time of year.

As it would turn out, much of our time was spent working one of the jetties where Lapland longspurs and purple sandpipers were held up. Along with these unique species, there were of course a number of shorebirds (other than the sandpiper) here as well such as ruddy turnstones, semipalmated plovers, and sanderlings. Naturally, I wasn’t going to pass up the opportunity to photograph these highly habituated shorebirds while I was here!

There were quite a few photographers on the beach with me – naturally considering the event. Watching how others were photographing the birds out along the beach, I couldn’t help but to think how that so many of them were greatly limiting themselves in terms of what they could capture and communicate with their photographs due to their approach. So with this in mind, I want to share some of what I believe to be some very important concepts when it comes to photographing shorebirds like this.

 Shorebirds Primer

When photographing shorebirds, the first thing you need to keep in mind is that you absolutely must get low. This is a crucial part to photographing little birds like this. Sure, the same argument can be made for photographing any species of wildlife. However, the basic concept behind this is that you want to be at least eye level with your subject. Considering how small these shorebirds are then, that means that you will create your most pleasing photographs while lying flat on your belly.

This is a huge obstacle for many people. Most folks don’t want to get sandy. Most people don’t want to just plop down in the sand or on the rocks with the face inches away from the cold ground. I’m here to tell you though that as long as you are physically able to do it, get over your inhibition right now. Its only holding you back in many ways.

Now photographing from this position with a big lens means that you need a way to support your equipment while down low. Some photographers opt for laying their tripod in the sand and resting their lens on the legs. Others, such as myself, use tripods without a center column which therefore allows you to spread your tripod legs out and drop the entire tripod right down to the ground. Others prefer to use special ground pods – both purchased and homemade.

Like I mentioned above, I use a tripod without a center column specifically so I can use it to get really low to the ground. With that said though, I also use ground pods in certain situations – especially those that I can plan for. Ground pods are great because you can literally slide the entire contraption around on the ground to stay in place with your subject. 

I use a homemade ground pod that is nothing more than a Frisbee with a 2×4 cut to fit laying inside of it with a bolt for my tripod head to screw onto. You can obviously make this yourself pretty easily. Or of course you can pay $200 for one also. Regardless of what you do, these are a great tool to have in this situation. This particular morning, I just simply dropped my tripod to the ground.

Getting low like this of course does put you right at eye level with your subject. It also allows you to control the background with these little guys. Background is key in wildlife photography and is just as important as light and subject matter. Getting low like this allows you to include, exclude, completely blur out, or keep your background in focus. Its your choice when you get down low like this and that’s what its all about: CONTROL.

The other thing you want to keep in mind when working shorebirds is simply patience. Shorebirds flitter around. They will jump with a wave, fly 50 feet away, and then often come back again. They move around. They are about as frenetic of a species as there is. The key is to find an area that several different species are all working. This usually means that there is a large and diverse food source here – which of course is a good thing since all animals in the world are driven by just two things: food and sex.

Once this location is located, which with this bird was a section of the jetty that wasn’t being consistently bombarded with waves, I set up my camera, lay down, and wait. As the birds acclimate to you, they will go about their feeding seemingly oblivious to you. You will know it when you have been accepted as you might have birds just 3 feet from your lens. This happened several times while photographing on the jetty this morning. Sometimes it is of course necessary to move with the birds. But more often than not, you will find that if you chose an appropriate location, the birds will consistently come right back to you.

The images I chose to accompany this post about photographing shorebirds is of a ruddy turnstone practicing its morning yoga on the Second Avenue Jetty in Cape May, a close up portrait of another turnstone, and a very plump little semipalmated plover. 

Posted in Trip Reports, Wildlife Photography